This paper addresses the interrelation between AI and language studies in the (digital) humanities in the context of knowledge exchange economies.We propose a three-dimensional semiotic model (pyramid) that includes AI as an active agent in meaning-creation into the sign system of communication and test its validity on autocompletion and predictive
Background: Astrocytes regulate neuronal function, synaptic formation and maintenance partly through secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs).In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) astrocytes display a toxic phenotype that contributes to motor neuron (MN) degeneration.Methods: We used human induced astrocytes (iAstrocytes) from 3 ALS patients carrying
Background Chronic cluster headache (CH) affects around one in 10,000 people, some of them are resistant to a multitude of treatments.Case We 621 present a case report of a patient with treatment resistant chronic CH which has significantly improved in the setting of gender-affirming care and hormonal treatment with cyproterone acetate and estradio
Pheromonal communication is crucial with regard to mate choice in many animals including insects.Drosophila melanogaster flies produce a pheromonal bouquet with many cuticular hydrocarbons some of which diverge between the sexes and differently affect male courtship behavior.Cuticular pheromones have a relatively high weight and are thought to be -